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Rhinitis

Rhinitis refers to inflammation of the nasal passages and can cause symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, and a runny nose. These symptoms may be triggered by allergens, environmental irritants, infections, or other underlying factors.

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If you are experiencing ongoing nasal symptoms, the team at OC ENT & Sinus can help evaluate your condition and identify potential contributing causes.

What is Rhinitis?

Rhinitis occurs when the lining of the nose becomes inflamed. It is commonly categorized as:

  • Acute rhinitis: usually caused by a viral illness

  • Allergic rhinitis: triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, or pet dander)

  • Non-allergic rhinitis: triggered by irritants such as smoke, weather changes, or certain medications)

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Symptoms may vary but can include:

  • Nasal congestion

  • Suffy or runny nose

  • Sneezing

  • Itchy nose, throat, eyes, or ears

  • Postnasal drip

What Causes Rhinitis?

Environmental allergens (dust, pollen, mold, etc.)

Irritants such as smoke or pollution

Hormonal changes

Viral infections (such as the common cold)

Structural nasal concerns

Changes in the environment or temperature

Frequently Asked Questions

  • People with asthma are at a higher risk for rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is a common problem that may be linked to asthma. However, this link is not fully understood. Experts think that since rhinitis makes it hard to breathe through the nose, it is harder for the nose to work normally. Breathing through the mouth does not warm, filter, or humidify the air before it enters the lungs. This can make asthma symptoms worse.

  • Most often, the diagnosis is made by your healthcare provider based on an in-depth history and physical exam. In addition to the above signs, the healthcare provider may find:

    • Dark circles under the eyes

    • Creases under the eyes

    • Swollen tissues inside the nose

    • Mouth breathing

  • Avoidance of the allergens that are causing the problem is the best treatment. The symptoms of rhinitis sometimes look like other conditions or medical problems. Always see your healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

    Treatments for rhinitis may include:

    • Antihistamines

    • Nose sprays

    • Decongestants

    • Medicines for asthma symptoms

    • Allergy shots

    • Surgery for some health problems

  • Preventive measures for avoiding allergic rhinitis include:

    • Avoiding areas where there is heavy dust, mites, or molds

    • Avoiding pets

    • Avoiding what you know you are allergic to

    • Controls in your environment, such as air conditioning during pollen season

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